CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF
MEDICINE
MEMBERSHIP ROLL - JANUARY
1930
Source: A History of
The California Academy of Medicine 1870 to 1930, by J. Marion Read,
San Francisco, California, 1930
ADAMS, L.P., 230 Grand Ave.,
Oakland
ALDERSON, V.G., 3115 Webster
St., Oakland
ALEXANDER, A.A., 1904 Franklin
St., Oakland
BALL, J.D., Claremont Hotel,
Berkeley
BELL, T.F., 400 29th St.,
Oakland
BIRD, A.A., 230 Grand Ave.,
Oakland
BOWEN, C.B., 1624 Franklin
St., Oakland
BOWLES, F.H., Medical Bldg.,
Oakland
BRINCKERHOFF, E.E., 388
Bellevue Ave., Oakland
BURNHAM, Clark, 2251 Telegraph
Ave., Berkeley
BUSH, CHesley, Arroyo Sanitorium,
Livermore
CHANNELL, Wm. L., 1904 Franklin
St., Oakland
CHENEY, M.C., 2287 Telegraph
Ave., Berkeley
CLARK, T.J., Oak. Bk. of
Sav. Bldg., Oakland
CLARK, W.A., Wakefield Bldg.,
Oakland
CLARKE, A.F., 1904 Franklin
St., Oakland
CRANE, H.W., Acheson Bldg.,
Berkeley
CROSBY, D., 3165 Webster
St., Oakland
CROWLEY, D.D., 426 17th
St., Oakland
DUKES, C.A., 426 17th St.,
Oakland
DONALD, Wm. G., Infirmary,
U. of C., Berkeley
DOUGHERTY, John A., 3115
Webster St., Oakland
DOYLE, G.S., 2131 University
Ave., Berkeley
ELLIS, J.A., 1500 Park St.,
Alameda
EMERSON, M.L., 1624 Franklin
St., Oakland
EWER, E.N., 251 Moss Ave.,
Oakland
EVERINGHAM, Sumner, 1904
Franklin St., Oakland
FOSTER, H.E., Cutter Labratory,
Berkeley
GALBRAITH, A,, 426 17th
St., Oakland
GLENN, R.A., 110 Cambridge
Way, Piedmont
GILBERT, Q.O., 1904 Franklin
St., Oakland
GRAY, John R., 3326 13th
St., Oakland
HAMILTON, J.K., 1504 Park
St., Alameda
HAMLIN, O.D., Federal Realty
Bldg., Oakland
HITCHCOCK, H.H., 1904 Franklin
St., Oakland
IRWIN, W.H., 1st Nat'l.
Bank Bldg., Oakland
IRWIN, Stewart, Dalziel
Bldg, Oakland
JACOBSON, P.H., 1904 Franklin
St., Oakland
JAFFA, M.E., 2214 Dana St.,
Berkeley
KELLY, F.L., State Hygenic
Laboratory, Berkeley
KINDALL, L.E., 251 Moss
Ave., Oakland
KOFORD, H., 1904 Franklin
St., Oakland
KUDER, W.S., 1624 Franklin
St., Oakland
LAWSON, Theodore C., 3115
Webster St., Oakland
LEDGE, R.T., 6 Roble Road,
Berkeley
LILIENCRANTZ, G.H., 1904
Franklin St., Oakland
LOHSE, J.L., 425 17th St.,
Oakland
LOOMIS, F.M., 350 29th St.,
Oakland
LUM, Donald D., 1361 Park
St., Alameda
MacLEAN, H.G., 230 Grand
Ave., Oakland
McCLEAVE, T.C., Federal
Realty Bldg., Oakland
McVEY, C.L., 1706 Broadway,
Oakland
MEADS, A.M., 251 Moss Ave.,
Oakland
MILLER, C.H., 167 Estudillo
Ave., San Leandro
MITCHELL, WS.E., Acheson
Bldg., Oakland
O'NEIL, Prof. Edmond, 37
Roble Road, Berkeley
PAGE, C.W., 2490 Channing
Way, Berkeley
PERKINS, Arthur, 1904 Franklin
St., Oakland
POWELL, Alvin, 121 E. 11th
St., Oakland
PETERS, Chas. E., 3115 Webster
St., Oakland
POTTER, P.S., 2251 Telegraph
Ave., Berkeley
REINLE, G.G., Dalziel Bldg.,
Oakland
ROGERS, Hobart, 3135 Webster
St., Oakland
RICHARDS, D.M., 1904 Franklin
St., Oakland
ROWE, A.H., 242 Moss Ave.,
Oakland
SAAM, John G., Hutchinson
Bldg., Oakland
SARGENT, Wm. H., Oakland
Bk. Bldg., Oakland
SCUDDER, J.H., 1307 Broadway,
Oakland
St. CLAIR, Raymond, 1904
Franklin St., Oakland
SHOOK, F.M., 1904 Franklin
St., Oakland
SIEFERT, A.C., Merritt Hospital,
Oakland
SMITH, A.M., 1206 Broadway,
Oakland
SMITH, Dudley, 1904 Franklin
St., Oakland
STRIETMAN, W.H., 230 Grand
Ave., Oakland
SUTHERLAND, R.T., 251 Moss
Ave., Oakland
SWEET, C.D., 242 Moss Ave.,
Oakland
TAYLOR, F.B., 1904 Franklin
St., Oakland
TEMPLETON, H.J., 3115 Webster
St., Oakland
THOMAS, H.G., Franklin Bldg.,
Oakland
TRIMBLE, H.G., 508 16th
St., Oakland
VAN NUYS, Roscoe G. 1624
Franklin St., Oakland
VON ADELUNG, E., Oak. Bk.
of Sav. Bldg., Oakland
WATSON, R.G., 242 Moss Ave.,
Oakland
WETMORE, .T., 2490 Channing
Way, Berkeley
WILLS, C.A., 1624 Franklin
St., Oakland
WOOD, W.A., 251 Moss Ave.,
Oakland
MOULTON, Dan. H., Chico
CHIAPELLA, J.O., Chiapella
Bldg., Chico
COWAN, A.B., 2607 Fresno
St., Fresno
MITCHELL, C.O., Mattei Bldg.,
Fresno
THOMPSON, C.V., Lodi
BREM, Walter V., 523 W. 6th
St., Los Angeles
CHAPPEL, H.W., 1136 W. 6th
St., Los Angeles
COCHRAN, Guy H., 1136 W.
6th St., Los Angeles
CUMMINS, Roland, Pacific
Mutual Bldg., Los Angeles
FULTON, Dudley, Pacific
Mutual Bldg., Los Angeles
HASTINS, Hill, 1136 W. 6th
St., Los Angeles
KRAFT, R.W., 1260 N. Chester
St., Pasadena
MATTISON, F.C.E., 117 E.
COlorado St., Pasadena
MOORE, E.C., 411 S. Bonnie
Brae St., Los Angeles
PINESS, Geo., 1136 W. 6th
St., Los Angeles
POTTENGER, F.M., Monrovia
SHOEMAKER, Harlan, 1930
Wilshire Blvd., Los Angeles
TOLAND, Clarence, Pacific
Mutual Bldg., Los Angeles
ZWILER, A.H., 523 W. 6th
St., Los Angeles
HOWITT, H.O., 311 Petaluma
Ave., San Rafael
KUSER, J.H., CHeda Bldg.,
San Rafael
MAYS, A.H., 1039 Water St.,
Sausalito
WILLCUT, Geo. H., Masonic
Bldg., San Rafael
BOOTH, M.M., Hennessey Bldg.,
St. Helena
COLEMAN, Herbert R., Migliavacca
Bldg., Napa
MURRAY, Dwight H., Migliavacca
Bldg., Napa
TICKELL, A.H., 207 Pine St., Nevada City
DURAND, C.J., Colfax
PEERS, R.A., Colfax
EDWARDS, Wm. M., P.R.R. Hospital, Portola
VAN ZWALUWENBURG, C., 652 Main St., Riverside
BEATTIE, Wm., A., Peoples
Bank Bldg., Sacramento
BITNERS, S.L., Physicians
Bldg., Sacramento
BRAMHALL, R.N., Calif. State
LIfe Bldg., Sacramento
COOK, Orrin, 4001 F. St.,
Sacramento
DILLON, G.P., 1027 10th
St., Sacramento
DRYSDALE, G.N., Hagelstein
Blgd., Sacramento
DUNLOP, A.K., County Hospital,
Sacramento
GUNDRUM, F.F., Capital National
Bank Bldg., Sacramento
HALE, Nathan G., Capitol
Nation Bank Bldg., Sacramento
HART, A.C., 2131 H. St.,
Sacramento
HARRIS, J.B., Capitol National
B ank Bldg., Sacramento
HENDERSON, A.M., 824 F.
St., Sacramento
JOHNSON, Oscar F., Physicians
Bldg., Sacramento
JONES, C.B., 824 F. St.,
Sacramento
JONES, J. Roy, California
State Life Bldg., Sacramento
LOIZEAUX, E.S., California
State Life Bldg., Sacramento
RULISON, E.T., 926 F St.,
Sacramento
SAMPSON, Joseph, Medico-Dental
Bldg., Sacramento
SCATENA, F.M., 1020 8th
St., Sacramento
SCHOFF, C.E., Farmers and
Merchants Bank Bldg., Sacramento
SCRIBNER, R.G., California
State Life Bldg., Sacramento
SIMMONS, S.E., 2431 M St.,
Sacramento
SPENCER, G.A., 1005 7th
St., Sacramento
WILDER, E.M., 1027 10th
St., Sacramento
WILSON, Gustave, 926 F St.,
Sacramento
ALDEN, B.F., 1195 Bush St.
ALDERSON, Harry, 490 Post
St.
ALLEN, H.W., 380 Post St.
ALLEN, Robert E., Univesity
of Calif. Hosp.
ARNOT, Philip, 490 Post
St.
BARKAN, Hans, 490 Post St.
BARKAN, Otto, 490 Post St.
BARRETT, Gilbert, 516 Sutter
St.
BARTLETT, E.I., 490 Post
St.
BENDER, Wm. L., 384 Post
St.
BEST, E.J., 380 Post St.
BINE, Rene, 380 Post St.
BLAKE, W.F., 516 Sutter
St.
BLOOMFIELD, Arthur L., 2398
Sacramento St.
BOARDMAN, W.W., 490 Post
St.
BOLIN, Z.E., 40 Edgehill
Ave.
BRIGGS, L.H., 380 Post St.
BROWN, A.L., 490 Post St.
BROWN, P.K., 909 Hyde St.
BRUCK, Edwin L., 350 Post
St.
BRUNN, Harold, 380 Post
St.
BRYAN, Lloyd, 380 Post St.
BULL, E.C., 380 Post St.
BUTLER, Edmund, 490 Post
St.
BUNNELL, A.S., 516 Sutter
St.
BROOKS, Leroy, 490 Post
St.
CALLANDER, C.L., 450 Sutter
St.
CLAY, Harry E., 450 Sutter
St.
CAMPICHE, P.S., 870 Market
St.
CATTON, Joseph, 490 Post
St.
CASTLEHUN, P.J., 870 Market
St.
CHAMBERLIN, W.E., Lane Hospital
CHENEY, W.F., 210 Post St.
CHIPMAN, E.D., 350 Post
St.
CLARK, W.R.P., 516
Sutter St.
COBLENTZ, L.B., 516 Sutter
St.
COFFEY, W.B., 909 Hyde St.
COOPER, C.M., 2000 Van Ness
Ave.
CORDES, F.C., 380 Post St.
CULVER, G.D., 450 Sutter
St.
CUMMINS, W.T., S.P. Hospital
CUTTER, J.B., 3700 California
St.
DELPRAT, G. Dan, 380 Post
St.
DICKEY, L.B., 2351 Clay
St.
DICKIE, Walter M., State
Bldg.
DRAPER, L.A., 210 Post St.
DRESEL, Rudolph L., 490
Post St.
DuBRAY, E.S., 490 Post St.
DIGNAN, Howard, 350 Post
St.
DOCK, William, 2398 Sacramento
St.
EAVES, James, 560 Sutter
St.
EBERSON, Fredrich, 2133
Vallejo St.
EBRIGHT, Geo. E., 380 Post
St.
EIDEMULELR, W.C., 870 Market
St.
EKLUND, O., 909 Hyde St.
ELOSSER, Leo, 490 Post St.
EMGE, L.A., 2000 Van Ness
Ave.
ERVIN, Dwight, 909 Hyde
St.
EVANS, G.H., 350 Post St.
FLOOD, R.G., 490 Post St.
FABER, H.K., Stanford Hospital
FALCONER, E.H., 380 Post
St.
FLEMING, Howard, 380 Post
St.
FLETCHER, Harold, 490 Post
St.
FLUHMAN, C.F., Clay and
Webster Sts.
FORD, H.G., Hahnemann Hospital
FRANKENHEIMER, J.B., 380
Post St.
GALLWAY, John 1195 Bush
St.
GARLAND, Elo Henry, 450
Sutter St.
GELSTON, C.F., 384
Post St.
GIBBONS, H.W., 350 Post
St.
GIBSON, A.C., 909 Hyde St.
GILMAN, P.K., 2000 Van Ness
Ave.
GIRARD, Frank, 870 Market
St.
GLASER, Edward F., 490 Post
St.
GREENWOOD, Earl N., 909
Hyde St.
GROSSE, A.B., 275 Post St.
GUILFOIL, James S., 909
Hyde St.
HAAS, S.L., 450 Sutter St.
HANLON, Edward W., 909 Hyde
St.
HANZLIK, P.J., Lane Hospital
HARRIS, Henry, 177 Post
St.
HARTMAN, G.W., 999 Sutter
St.
HART, C.D., 380 Post St.
HEIN, G.E., 1225 Bay St.
HILL, H.P., 380 Post St.
HINMAN, Frank, 380 Post
St.
HOAG, C.L., 177 Post St.
HOFFMAN, Lawrence, 450 Sutter
St.
HOLMAN, Emile, 2398 Sacramento
St.
HORNER, W.D., 380 Post St.
HOSFORD, Geo. N., 490 Post
St.
HOUSTON, A.J., 380 Post
St.
HUNKIN, S.W., 1155 Bush
St.
HURWITZ, S.H., 490 Post
St.
HYMAN, Sol, 3421 Jackson
St.
INGBER, I.S., 490 Post St.
INMAN, T.G., 2000 Van Ness
Ave.
JACOBS, S.N., 209 Post St.
JOHNSON, Coford, 1195 Bush
St.
JOHNSON, H.H., St. Lukes
Hospital
KELLY, T.H., 490 Post St.
KILGORE, E.S., 490 Post
St.
KILGORE, A.R., 490 Post
St.
KINSLOW, F.A., 177 Post
St.
KELLOGG, W.H., 970 Chestnut
St.
KNAPP, Ed. V., 490 Post
St.
KRONENBERG, H., 210 Post
St.
KLUSSMANN, Hans, 909 Hyde
St.
KERR, W.J., University of
Calif. Hospital
KREUTZMAN, Henry A., 2000
Van Ness Ave.
KROLL, Frederick W., 490
Post St.
KRUSE, F.H., 380 Post St.
LANGNECKER, H.L., Lane Hospital
LANGSTROTH, Lovell, 490
Post St.
LARITGAU, A.J., 450 Sutter
St.
LEAKE, Chauncey, 29 Hillpoint
Ave.
LENNON, M.B., 380 Post St.
LEONARD, A.T., 760 Market
St.
LISSER, Hans, 380 Post
LUCAS, W.P., 490 Post. St.
LYMAN, G.D., 380 Post St.
LYNCH, F.W., University
of Calif. Hospital
MACE, L.S., 450 Sutter St.
MARTIN, W.A., 3814 Fulton
St.
MARTIN, Robert C., 384 Post
St.
MATHE, Chas. P., 450 Sutter
St.
MATZGER, E., 909 Hyde St.
McCHESNEY, George, 450 Sutter
St.
MEHRTENS, H.G., Lane Hospital
MENTZER, Stanley, 450 Sutte
St.
MEYER, K.F., University
of Calif. Hospital
MOFFITT, H.C., 380 Post
St.
MOODY, A.M., At. Francis
Hospital
MOORE, C.B., 380 Post St.
MONTGOMERY, D.W., 450 Post
St.
MORRIS, L.M., 490 Post.
St.
MORROW, Howard, 380 Post.
St.
NAFTZIGER, H.C, 380 Post
St.
NAHMAN, Adolph, 902 Divisadero
St.
NEWELL, Robert R., Lane
Hospial
NIXON, Chas. E., 870 Market
St.
OBARRIO, P., 350 Post St.
O'CONNOR, Roderic, 909 Hyde
St.
OLIVER, H.R., 490 Post St.
OLIVER, J.A., 1825 Turk
St.
OLSEN, Sidney, 380 Post
St.
OPHULS, Wm., Lane Hospital
OCHSNER, R.L., 870 Market
St.
O'NEIL, A.A., 350 Post St.
O'REILLY, B. C-N., 870 Market
St.
PETTIT, A.V., 2000 Van Ness
Ave.
PIERCE, G.W., 490 Post St.
PIERSON, P.H., 490 Post
St.
PISCHEL, Dohrmann, 490 Post
St.
PISCHEL, K., 490 Post St.
PLAYER, L.P., 380 Post St.
PORTER, R.L., University
of Calif. Hospital
READ, J. Marion, 490 Post
St.
REHFISCH, John Morse, 450
Sutter St.
FEICHERT, F.L., 2398 Sacramento
St.
RHODES, G.K., 380 Post St.
RICHARDS, R.L., 380 Post
St.
RIXFORD, E., 1795 California
St.
RODENBAUGH, F.H., 490 Post
St.
ROSBURG, A.H., 450 Sutter
St.
ROTHSCHILD, Max, 380 Post
St.
RUGGLES, H.E., 380 Post
St.
RUSK, G.Y., University of
Calif. Hospital
RYFKOGEL, H.A.L., 516 Sutter
St.
SALE, J. Judson, 490 Post
St.
SAMPSON, J.J., 490 Post.
St.
SCHAUPP, K.L., 490 Post.
St.
SCHALLER, W.F., 900 Hyde
St.
SCHMITT, L.S., 2503 Union
St.
SCHUMACHER, I.C., University
of Calif. Hosp.
SEARLS, Henry, University
of Calif. Hospital
SEEM, R.E., Stanford Hospital
SELFRIDGE, Grant, 380 Post
St.
SHAW, E.B., 380 Post St.
SEWALL, E.C., Lane Hospital
SHIELS, G.F., 870 Market
St.
SHEPHARDSON, H.C., 380 Post.
St.
SHIPMAN, Sidney J., 490
Post St.
SMITH, R.K., 490 Post St.
SMITH, W.B., 490 Post St.
SPALDING, A.B., Lane Hospital
SPERRY, John, 490 Post St.
STADTHERR, E.F., 909 Hyde
St.
STEPHENSON, H.A., 490 Post
St.
STEVENS, Burt, 909 Hyde
St.
STEVENS, Wm. E., 870
Market St.
STILLMAN, Stanley, Lane
Hospital
STRATTON, E.K., 490 Post
St.
SPIRO, Harry, 870 Market
St.
TAYLOR, Armstrong, 490 Post
St.
TAYLOR, Pleasant A., 380
Post. St.
TERRY, W.I., 380 Post St.
THIOBDEAU, Alexander, 450
Sutter St.
THOMPSON, H.S., Standard
Oil Bldg.
THORNE, I.W., 490 Post St.
TOWNE, Edw. B., 350 Post
St.
TWITCHELL, E.W., 909 Hyde
St.
VOORSANGER, W.C., 490 Post
St.
WALKER, E.L.. University
of Calif. Hospital
WASHBURN, W.W., 380 Post
St.
WATKINS, J.T., 909 Hyde
St.
WAY, Stuart C., 490 Post
St.
WEEKS, Alanson, 380 Post
St.
WELTY, C.F., 210 Post St.
WESSON, M.B., 490 Post St.
WHITNEY, J.L., 490 Post
St.
WIEL, H.I., 490 Post St.
WILLIAMSON, John M., 209
Post St.
WOLFSOHN, J.M., 490 Post
St.
WARD, J.H., 391 Sutter St.
WESTERFELD, Otto, 490 Post
St.
WINTERBERG, W.H., 516 Sutter
St.
WOOLF, M.S., 384 Post St.
WOOLSEY, J.H., 490 Post
St.
BARNES, Jesse W., 1014 Medico-Dental
Bldg., Stockton
CHAPMAN, H.S., 401 Medico-Dental
Bldg., Stockton
HAMMOND, RObt. R., United
Bank Trust Co., Stockton
POWELL, Barton J., F &
M Bank Bldg., Stockton
POWELL, Dewey, F & M
Bank Bldg., Stockton
MUGLER, F.R., 774 Marsh St.,
San Luis Obispo
TEASS, C.J., Norton Bldg.,
San Luis Obispo
BARNETT, G.D., San Juan Hill,
Stanford Univ.
BENNER, Alan, 27 Griffith
Ave., San Mateo
CALLAWAY, Wm., Otis, Burlingame
CHIDESTER, W.C, 23 2nd St.,
San Mateo
LESSARD, Mark, So. San Francisco
Hospital
MAWDSLEY, H.L., 23 2nd St.,
San Mateo
WARREN, H.C., Calif. Sanitorium,
Belmont
BARNETT, G.D., San Juan Hill,
Stanford Univ.
BARRY, Geo. L., Medico Bldg.,
San Jose
BEATTIE, D.A., 1654 The
Alameda, San Jose
BULLOCK, N.H., Twohy Bldg.,
San Jose
CLARK, John A., 95 Monterey
St., Gilroy
COOK, E.P., Sainte Claire
Bldg., San Jose
CUNEO, J.C., 245 E. Santa
Clara St., San Jose
DAHLEEN, H.C., 210 S. First
St., San Jose
DANFORTH, C.H., Stanford
University
GRAY, G.A., Sainte Clarie
Bldg., San Jose
HOPKINS, M.F., 84 S. First
St., San Jose
KIRK, J.H., 627 University
Ave., Palo Alto
LEE, Russel V.A., 300 Hamilton
Ave., Palo Alto
LOEHR, B.E., Porter Bldg.,
San Jose
MAYNARD, Merlin T.R., Medico-Dental
Bldg., San Jose
PHILLIPS, L.E., 172 University
Ave., Palo Alto
RAYAN, F.S., Sainte Clarie
Bldg., San Jose
REYNOLDS, R.G., 133 University
Ave., Palo Alto
RICHARDS, C.M., Garden City
Bank Bldg., San Jose
SAUNDERS, C.E., Bank of
Italy Bldg., San Jose
SCHULTZ, E.W., Department
of Bacteriology, Stanford University
SHEPHARD, J.H., 210 S. 1st
St., San Jose
SHUFELT, Alson A., Garden
City Bank Bldg., San Jose
SLATER, H.M., 182 University
Ave., Palo Alto
THOMAS, J.B., 182 University
Ave., Palo Alto
VAN DALSEM, S.B., Medico-Dental
Bldg., San Jose
VAN DALSEM, Wm., S., Medico-Dental
Bldg., San Jose
WAYLAND, Clyde, 140 No.
Third St., San Jose
WILBUR, R.L., Stanford University
WILLIAMS, T.M., 351 Homer
St., Palo Alto
BAKEWELL, Benj., 1421 State
St., Santa Barbara
BROWN, Rexwald, 1421 State
St., Santa Barbara
COBLENTZ, Zack B., 301 E.
Chapel St., Santa Barbara
KOEFOD, H.O., 1421 State
St., Santa Barbara
ROBINSON, Samuel, San Marcos
Bldg., Santa Barbara
COWDEN, Ambrose, 182 Pacific
Ave., Santa Cruz
PHILLIPS, P.T., Hihn Bldg.,
Santa Cruz
BIXBY, W.E., Sebastopol
BOGLE, S.S., 215 Exchange
Ave., Santa Rosa
MENERAY, P.A., 521 Mendocino
Ave., Santa Rosa
SHIPLEY, W.C., 206 Rosenberg
Bldg., Santa Rosa
SOHLER, F.E., 309 West St.,
Healdsburg
SEAWELL, J.W., Healdsburg
EVANS, C.W., Box 755, Modesto
HIATT, Stewart, McGee Bldg.,
Ceres
MAXWELL, Ralph E., Modesto
McPHEETERS, E.R., 1200 10th
St., Modesto
BELL, Leo P., Woodland Clinic,
Woodland
FAIRCHILD, F.R., Woodland
Clinic, Woodland
HARBINSON, J. Esw., Woodland
Clinic, Woodland
LAWHEAD, H.D., Woodland
Clinic, Woodland
PULFORD, D.S., Woodland
Clinic, Woodland
DELAMERE, G.D., 316 D. St., Marysville
BLOOR, W.R., University of
Rochester Medical School, Rochester, New York
HOGAN, J.J., 530 "The Roosevelt,"
Washington D.C.