Past History of Our School
Girls High School Mirror, 11 April 1944, page 1.
Past History Of Our School
A symbol of the integrity and courage of those teachers and students who
have preceded us, stands this school of ours today, which first began its
struggle for existence four score years ago. During this span of years, fire
and earthquake have completely demolished the Girls High buildings, but each
time the school has a resurrected itself from the ruins and reestablished
itself a bigger and better school.
PRELUDE
History takes us back to 1860 when the only institution for higher learning
in this city was a co-educational school, San Francisco High, located at
Powell and Clay Streets; but as a distinct need was felt for segregated
schools, it was separated in 1864 into the Boys and Girls High. This was the
beginning of our school.
Ellis H. Holmes, who had presided over the San Francisco High School, was
chosen principal of the new Girls High which was established on Bush and
Stockton Streets. Until 1876 Mr. Holmes remained principal and was succeeded
by Mr. John Swett, whose influence as an educator extended throughout the
nation. During Mr. Swett's term, Girls High continued in its rapid growth;
and in 1889 when he resigned, there were one hundred and thirty graduates of
Girls High that year.
COLLEGE REQUIREMENT
In 1887, entrance to the University of California required a knowledge of
Latin. Since Latin was not taught in Girls High, the Board of Education
allowed girls who desired to prepare for the University to attend the Boys
High School which then received the name of 'Lowell'. The enrollment of
Girls High was accordingly diminished.
FIRE
In 1890, Girls High, then housed in a frame building at Bush and Hyde
streets, was completely destroyed by fire. During the time when a permanent
building was being sought, Girls High was temporarily moved to Cogswell High
School and later to a primary building on Golden Gate Avenue.
EARTHQUAKE
Girls High School moved into a brick building in 1892 (see picture on this
page) erected on the present site, and here the school continued until, in
1906, the earthquake wrecked the school. For two years, while a
temporary home was being built on the same lot, afternoon classes were held
at Lowell with borrowed textbooks and supplies; but even under these adverse
conditions, the spirit of Girls High would not perish. There was talk of
incorporating Girls High with Lowell, but the girls preferred to remain in a
separate school. Girls High was an established institution; the citizens of
San Francisco, as well as the parents and students, realized its value to
the city.
Later in 1910, while the temporary building was being moved to Hamilton
Square to make way for the construction of a new building, classes were held
at the High School of Commerce in the afternoons. In August, 1913, Girls
High again resumed its career on the corner of Geary and Scott and increased
in numbers.
NEW COURSES
Dr. Scott, who succeeded Elisha Brooks in 1904, had just cause for pride
when in June, 1913, sixty-four girls received their diplomas from the
platform of the present building. The new equipment provided for the
introduction of other branches of work — cooking, sewing, commercial
training, etc.
On the first of November, 1926, Dr. Arthur W. Scott, who had been principal
for twenty-two years, retired. He was succeeded by Mr. Charles C. Danforth.
CHECKERED CAREER
It is thus seen that from infancy the Girls High School has had a checkered
career. Earthquake and fire may have destroyed our school, but courage and
the will to survive have put it back on its feet again and again. Girls High has gained a
permanent place in the hearts of the people of San Francisco, and now under
the able leadership of Miss Edith Pence, it expects to continue to be a
credit to our city and state.
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